506th IR Realism Unit

Open Forum => The News Room => 506th IR RU News and Deployment Updates => Topic started by: SFC Lowe on May 09, 2025, 08:06:07 AM

Title: INSCOM IR - Fracturing of SoAK and the Emergence of Factions
Post by: SFC Lowe on May 09, 2025, 08:06:07 AM
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UNITED STATES ARMY

INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMAND, FORT BELVOIR, VA
08 MAY 2025



(U) Administrative

All acronyms utilized in the following brief are proactively defined and utilized strictly for the streamlining of text and characters. All acronyms in the following report are defined/transcribed in full upon initial use and then abbreviated for subsequent use. The "Spoilers" marked part below contains utilized acronyms/abbreviations and their definitions and is closed simply to condense report size.

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Fracturing of SoAK and the Emergence of Factions



(C) Executive Summary

(C) The Sons of Al-Kabouli (SoAK), once a cohesive insurgent organization operating primarily in the Al -Anbar province, in particular around the cities of Ramadi and Fallujah has undergone a significant organizational fracture. As of early May 2025, SoAK has splintered into at least five regionally distinct militia factions, each operating with semi-independent leadership and divergent strategic objectives. This fragmentation is assessed to have been driven by leadership decapitation strikes, financial disruption, and internal ideological schisms.
   

(C) Background

(C) SoAK (Sons of Al-Karbouli) was a newly emerged militant organization operating primarily in eastern central and western Iraq. Formed in mid-2023, the group is believed to be composed of former tribal fighters, disaffected ex-ISIS members, and foreign jihadist elements. SoAK has quickly established a reputation for high-profile ambushes, targeted assassinations, and sophisticated propaganda campaigns.

(TS//SCI) Current Assessment

(TS//SCI) Fragmentation Dynamics:
As of this report, SoAK has divided into the following key factions:

(TS//SCI) Operational Impact:
Command & Control: Decentralized; loss of unified strategy has reduced SoAK’s operational effectiveness but increased unpredictability.

Threat Profile: While overall coordination is diminished, some factions (notably Swords of Tarhid) remain highly lethal and ideologically extreme.

Foreign Influence: Iranian-backed proxies may seek to co-opt LoT and GoJ for influence in contested zones. Turkish and Gulf-linked actors appear to be courting the FSK.

(TS//SCI) Implications for Coalition Operations:
Positive Developments: Fragmentation reduces SoAK’s capacity to mount complex, large-scale operations. Increased inter-factional rivalry may further degrade capabilities.
Risks: Factional competition could result in an uptick in localized violence, including civilian reprisals and tribal infighting.

(TS//SCI) Recommendations: ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance) assets should prioritize identifying emerging factional leaders. Strategic engagement with reconcilable factions (e.g., FSK) should be considered as part of stabilization efforts.


(TS//SCI) Conclusion.
The splintering of SoAK represents a pivotal shift in the insurgent landscape of north-central Iraq. While operational cohesion has decreased, the emergence of ideologically diverse militias presents both new challenges and opportunities for coalition force posture and counterinsurgency strategy. Continued pressure, combined with nuanced tribal engagement, will be key to exploiting this fragmentation.



Original Classifying Authority: 1-506th S-2 Intelligence
Classified By: SFC Lowe
Reason: 1.4(a), (c), (d)
Declassify On: 20500508


END REPORT

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